AI (Artificial Intelligence) ama Sirdoonka Artificial waa farsamooyin iyo tignoolajiyad lagu sameeyo barnaamijyo iyo mashiinno awood u leh inay fuliyaan hawlo caqli gal ah oo caadiyan bini’aadamku sameeyo.
AI waxay isticmaashaa algorithms (xisaabyo gaar ah) iyo xog badan si ay wax uga barato oo ay u sameyso hawlo sida:
- Aqoonsiga wajiyaasha iyo codadka
- Turjumaadda luqadaha
- Xallinta dhibaatooyinka
- Barashada caqliga (Machine Learning)
- Abuuridda sawirro iyo qoraallo
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo AI ah, sida Machine Learning, Deep Learning, iyo Natural Language Processing (NLP). AI waxay hadda ka shaqeysaa meelaha kala duwan sida TikTok, Google, ChatGPT, iyo aaladaha kale ee casriga ah.
1. Xog Ururin (Data Collection)
AI waxay u baahan tahay xog badan si ay wax uga barato. Xogtan waxay noqon kartaa sawirro, cod, qoraallo, ama xisaab. Tusaale:
- Google waxay isticmaashaa xogta raadinta si ay kuu siiso natiijooyinka ugu fiican.
- TikTok waxay falanqeysaa fiidyowyada aad daawato si ay kuu siiso wax aad jeceshahay.
2. Barashada Mashiinka (Machine Learning – ML)
Tani waa hab AI ay wax ku barato iyadoo adeegsanaysa xeerar (algorithms). Waxaa jira laba nooc oo barasho:
- Barashada Kor-joogtada leh (Supervised Learning): AI waxay wax ka barato xog horay loo sii calaamadeeyey (Tusaale: AI-da aqoonsata sawirrada bisadaha waxay u baahan tahay sawirro badan oo bisado ah si ay u barato).
- Barashada Aan La Kormeerin (Unsupervised Learning): AI waxay si iskeed ah uga dhex raadisaa xiriirka xogta iyada oo aan la siin macluumaad hore.
3. Barashada Qoto-Dheer (Deep Learning – DL)
Tani waa nooc horumarsan oo Machine Learning ah oo adeegsanaya shabakado dareemayaal (Neural Networks) oo la mid ah maskaxda aadanaha.
- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa aqoonsiga wajiyada, tarjumaadda luqadaha, iyo xitaa abuurista farshaxanka AI!
4. Qeexidda iyo Go’aaminta (Decision Making)
Markii AI ay xog badan barato, waxay awood u yeelaneysaa inay xaliso dhibaatooyinka oo ay sameyso go’aamo sax ah.
- Tusaale: Baabuurta iswada waxay adeegsadaan AI si ay u aqoonsadaan calaamadaha waddooyinka oo ay si sax ah ugu socdaan.
5. La-qabsiga iyo Hormarka (Continuous Learning)
AI waxay si joogto ah u sii barato, oo mar kasta way horumaraysaa. Sababtaas awgeed, AI-da maanta aad ayey uga caqli badan tahay tii shalay!
